The partition table looks good as well as the boot flag.
If the public folder is not there it is not a problem that will prevent the NAs from booting.
If it can not read the nas configuration file on sdf5 it will not boot.
But first
what command did you use tho write the firmware image to sdf1 and sdf2 ? and what twas the file name of the fime you have written to disk (should not have been the "bin" file but the unpacked "img" file xfvdw-sl-12-1-phn-4jun2012.img of 200 MB)
To see if the firmware is written properly you could connect the disk again to you PC running knoppix and mount the partitions.
For example to look in sdf2 (the one used for boot)
Open root shell, make a folder with name sdf1-test
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mkdir sdf2-test
and then mount the partition
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mount /dev/sdf2 sdf2-test
If this gives no error you can change to this direcorty
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cd sdf2-test
and do a directory listing
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ls
)
for example on my system it looks like this
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root@SPD8020:/ # mkdir /mnt/sda2
root@SPD8020:/ # mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/sda2
root@SPD8020:/ # cd /mnt/sda2
root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda2 # ls
bin dev lib mnt proc sbin tmp
boot etc linuxrc nowhere root share usr
boot.log lost+found opt rw_fs sys var
root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda2 #
or detailed output
root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda2 # ls -l
total 104
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-02-18 23:30 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-10-29 21:51 boot
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4875 2012-03-06 23:50 boot.log
drwxrwxr-x 5 root root 12288 2012-03-07 00:49 dev
drwxrwxrwx 12 root root 4096 2012-03-22 19:24 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-11-19 22:52 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 2011-10-29 21:51 linuxrc -> bin/busybox
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 2008-01-03 22:21 lost+found
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 2012-03-07 00:48 mnt -> /rw_fs/tmp/mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-08-27 22:46 nowhere
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 2012-01-01 23:17 opt
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 2011-03-05 11:08 proc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-01-03 21:06 root
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-03-07 00:48 rw_fs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-01-15 17:30 sbin
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 4096 2012-01-08 20:24 share
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 2011-03-05 11:08 sys
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2012-03-07 00:48 tmp -> /rw_fs/tmp
drwxrwxr-x 22 root root 4096 2012-03-07 00:48 usr
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-03-07 00:48 var
root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda2 #
Same with sdf5
This should have a folder /etc containing the nas database
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root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda5/etc # ls
nas_conf_db.xml ntp.conf
nas_ext_hdd_db.xml
root@SPD8020:/mnt/sda5/etc #